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This media can work well to divide your canister filter and even assists with mechanical filtering.
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This media offers the most surface areas out of the biological media Next is the cell pore media, that are even made to fit specific filters. These are ideal for nitrifying bacteria to live on. Another common type of bio media are plastic bio balls.īio balls are perfect for larger filters and if properly taken care of, won’t need to be replaced. This type of media is commonly made from lava rocks and are easy to find. Rock like bio media can fit in the small spaces of your canister. By putting in biological media and properly taking care of it your tank will stay balanced.īiological media comes in a few different forms to choose from. Just like with most natural environment, your tank will need healthy bacteria to properly function. Biologicalīiological media is made to be used for creating a home for bacteria colonies in the tank. Be sure to heavily research any chemical media before using it. Carbon can especially be a culprit for removing some of the elements your aquarium needs to grow. The downside with chemical media is that they have the potential to remove helpful nutrients from the tank. This material can also clear up major algae growth that occurs in freshwater environments With this media you will need to test for phosphates to determine if it’s used up.
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If you feel like your water has phosphates in it then Granular Ferric Oxide filters can help clear them out. These filters help by clearing the water and even turning a dark color to let you know they have exhausted themselves or what contaminants are in the water. There are also other types of media like poly-filters. While this is partly true, one of the most common chemical methods you see used is carbon pads This media does a wonderful job of removing odors from the aquarium.Ĭarbon is also can absorb harmful chemicals while making the water clearer. When you think chemical media you probably picture something along the lines of a chemical gel you add to the filter. If left clogged a mechanical filter can even do long-term damage to your aquarium and stain your canister filter. These filters can become so clogged that they will greatly reduce the filters pull. You must take care of your mechanical filter. This media does well at capturing debri without disrupting the flow of water. This media is made from materials like wool and can substitute the need for a chemical layer. Pads can even be used to help control the water intake of the filter and control water flow.įilter floss is also a type of media from the olden days of the hobby. Pads are porous and easily catch debris the filter drags in. One of the most popular types of this media is pads. Mechanical media is generally reusable as long as you clean it well. This media protects the chemical and biological media from becoming clogged by large debris Mechanical media always goes in the canister first and should before the other types in your filter. Mechanical media is arguably the most important part of your canister filters. They all have their different place in cleaning your water and their own personal properties to learn about in the proper order they should be placed in your filter.
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These three are Chemical, Biological, and mechanical. There are three main types of media to learn about.